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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Experimental archaeometallurgy ： ウィキペディア英語版 Experimental archaeometallurgy Experimental archaeometallurgy is a subset of experimental archaeology that specifically involves past metallurgical processes most commonly involving the replication of copper and iron objects as well as testing the methodology behind the production of ancient metals and metal objects. Metals and elements used primarily as alloying materials, such as tin, lead, and arsenic, are also a part of experimental research. ==Experimental archaeometallurgy as a sub-discipline== The theory behind experimental archaeology comes from the new archaeology technique of the 1950s to use modern day examples in the form of experiments and ethnologies as analogues to past processes.〔Forrest C., 2008. The Nature of Scientific Experimentation in Archaeology: Experimental Archaeology from the Nineteenth to the Mid Twentieth Century. In P. Cunningham et al. (ed.) Experiencing Archaeology by Experiment 61-68. Oxford, Oxbow Books.〕 Experimental archaeometallurgy is considered a part of general experimental archaeology and is rarely separated in the literature and as such, many of the principles stay the same while there is a greater focus on a single subject. Archaeometallurgy works as a good field for experimental reproduction because of the evidence that is provided from excavation is a good starting point for reconstruction. Metallurgical remains provide a durable product that has relatively durable evidence of production methods such as slag and refractory ceramic remains.〔Craddock P. T., 1995. Early Metal Mining and Production. Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.〕 Experimentation comes in a varied amount of forms including object replication, system replication, behavioral replication, and process replication.〔Mathieu J. R., 2002. Introduction – Experimental Archaeology: Replicating Past Objects, Behaviors, and Processes. In J. R. Mathieu (ed.) Experimental Archaeology: Replicating Past Objects, Behaviors, and Processes 1-11. Oxford, Archaeopress. BAR International Series 1023.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Experimental archaeometallurgy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.